11575 |
Synonym: benzene, iodo, phenyl iodide, benzene iodide, iodophenyl, iodinebenzol, iodo-benzene, phenyliodide, iodo benzene, unii-9hk5l7ybbr, 1-iodobenzene
Color | Yellow |
Boiling Point | 188°C |
Melting Point | -29°C |
Formula Weight | 204.01 |
Physical Form | Clear Liquid at 20°C |
Chemical Name or Material | Iodobenzene |
Iodobenzene is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5I. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid commonly used in organic synthesis as a source of iodine atoms. The compound is a derivative of benzene, which is a widely used building block for many organic compounds.
Iodobenzene has several important applications in various industries. In pharmaceuticals, it is used as a precursor in the synthesis of drugs such as antipsychotics and antidepressants. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of agrochemicals such as herbicides and fungicides.
One of the most common uses of iodobenzene is as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is particularly useful as a source of iodine atoms, which can be used to introduce iodine functionality into other molecules. Iodobenzene is also used as a starting material for the preparation of various iodinated compounds such as iodobenzene dichloride and iodobenzene diacetate.
Iodobenzene is a hazardous chemical and should be handled with care. It is toxic and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and central nervous system depression. It should only be used in a well-ventilated area, with appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles.
Appearance | N/A |
Content of Zinc | N/A |
Boiling Point | N / A |
Melting Point | N/A |
Vapor Pressure | N/A |
% Volatile by Weight | N/A |
Solubility in Water | N/A |
Density | N/A |
pH of Liquid, Typical (10% soln) | N/A |
Specific Gravity Approx | N/A |
Odor | N/A |
pH | N/A |
Flash Point | N/A |
Ignition temperature | N/A |
Lower exposure limit | N/A |
Upper exposure limit | N/A |
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS
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Iodobenzene is an organoiodine compound with the formula C6H5I. It consists of a benzene ring bonded to an iodine atom. It is a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis and is commonly used in cross-coupling reactions.
The Iodobenzene boiling point is approximately 188°C (370°F). It is a stable liquid under standard conditions and should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and heat.
Iodobenzene uses include its role as a starting material in the synthesis of aryl iodides, Grignard reagents, and in transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions like the Suzuki and Heck reactions. It’s also used in academic and pharmaceutical research.
Iodobenzene solubility is low in water but it is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, making it ideal for use in organic chemistry labs.
Yes, Iodobenzene should be handled with care. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation of vapors may lead to respiratory discomfort. Always use protective gloves, goggles, and work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood. Refer to the product’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete handling guidelines.