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Sulfolane is a highly polar, water-miscible solvent widely used in the petrochemical and refining industries. It is especially effective in aromatic extraction processes, helping separate valuable hydrocarbons with high efficiency and stability. Known for its excellent thermal and chemical resistance, Sulfolane ensures consistent performance under demanding industrial conditions. Sarchem Labs supplies high-purity Sulfolane suitable for laboratory research and large-scale industrial applications.
Synonym: sulfolane, tetramethylene sulfone, tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide, sulfolan, sulpholane, sulfalone, sulphoxaline, 1,1-dioxothiolan, dioxothiolan, thiophan sulfone
| Appearance | Clear, colourless to pale yellow liquid/crystals |
| Boiling Point | 285°C |
| Melting Point | 20–27.5 °C (literature range) |
| pH of Liquid, Typical (10% soln) | ≈ 6–8 (very mild; near neutral in water; dependent on source and water content) |
| Specific Gravity Approx | 1.26 – 1.27 g/cm³ at 20–30 °C |
| Odor | Mild, faint, slightly sulfur-like odor |
| Color | Colourless to pale yellow |
| Linear Formula | CH₂(CH₂)₃SO₂ (often written as C₄H₈O₂S) |
| IUPAC Name | 1,1-Dioxothiolane (systematic) or 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide |
| Formula Weight | 120.17 g/mol |
| percent purity | ≥ 99.0 % typical for AR/GR grade; some batches specify ≥ 99.5 % depending on supplier analysis method |
| Physical Form | Liquid above ~27 °C; can crystallize to solid below its melting point; typically supplied as liquid or crystals depending on storage conditions |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sulfolane (synonym: Tetramethylene sulfone; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) |
| Content / Assay Percent Range | Typically ≥ 99.0 % (GC / Dry basis) |
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS). For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
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Sulfolane is an organosulfur compound widely used as an industrial solvent. Sulfolane CAS number is 126-33-0, which uniquely identifies it in chemical databases for research and industrial applications.
The sulfolane molecular weight is 120.17 g/mol. This property is important for accurate measurements, formulation, and reactions in both laboratory experiments and large-scale chemical manufacturing processes.
Sulfolane is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents, making it ideal for industrial extraction and purification. The excellent Sulfolane solubility properties enhance its effectiveness in separating aromatic hydrocarbons from non-aromatics.
The sulfolane structure consists of a five-membered saturated sulfone ring with four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom. This unique configuration contributes to its chemical stability and high polarity.
Sulfolane is mainly used in gas sweetening, aromatics extraction, and petrochemical processing. Its high thermal stability and strong solvency make it valuable for refining operations and various industrial chemical processes.
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