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Iodomethane (Methyl Iodide) is a high-purity alkyl halide widely used as a powerful methylating agent in organic synthesis. With the chemical formula CH₃I and CAS No. 74-88-4, it plays a critical role in pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical production, and research laboratories. Its strong reactivity enables efficient methyl group transfer in diverse chemical reactions. Due to its volatility and sensitivity to light, it must be stored and handled under controlled conditions for safety and stability.
Synonym: methyl iodide, monoiodomethane, methane, iodo, methyljodid, jod-methan, methyliodide, methyljodide, iodometano, joodmethaan, metylu jodek
| Appearance | Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 42.5°C |
| Melting Point | -66°C |
| Density | 2.280g/cm³ |
| pH of Liquid, Typical (10% soln) | Not applicable |
| Specific Gravity Approx | 2.28 – 2.30 at 20 °C |
| Odor | Characteristic, ether-like odor |
| Color | Colorless |
| Packaging | Glass Bottle |
| Linear Formula | CH₃I |
| IUPAC Name | Iodomethane |
| Formula Weight | 141.94 |
| percent purity | ≥ 99% |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Methyl Iodide / Iodomethane |
| Identification | Pass Test |
| Grade | Certified |
| Boiling Range | 2°C max. |
| Content / Assay Percent Range | ≥ 99.0% (typically 99.0 – 99.8%) |
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Yes
Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS
Yes
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS). For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Yes
Signal word :
Warning
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Iodomethane, also known as methyl iodide, is an organoiodine compound widely used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as a methylating agent for creating various chemical intermediates in research and industrial processes.
The density of iodomethane is approximately 2.28 g/cm³ at 20°C. This high density compared to many organic liquids is due to the presence of iodine, making it suitable for specific industrial and laboratory applications.
The CAS number for iodomethane is 74-88-4. This unique numerical identifier helps scientists, researchers, and industries accurately reference the compound in chemical databases, safety documentation, procurement processes, and regulatory compliance systems.
Iodomethane’s density affects its storage and transfer requirements. Due to its relatively high density, specialized containers and proper safety measures are used to ensure secure handling in laboratory, manufacturing, and transportation environments.
Knowing the iodomethane CAS number ensures precise identification, preventing mix-ups with similar chemicals. It is essential for ordering, safety data sheet referencing, regulatory reporting, and compliance with international chemical trade standards.