CAS: 107-14-2
SKU: S1249
Chloroacetonitrile | SKU: S1249
Synonyms: Chloracetonitrile; Chloromethyl cyanide; Acetonitrile, chloro-
Chloroacetonitrile is a highly reactive, colorless liquid that Sarchem Labs supplies for organic synthesis and peptide-chemistry applications. It’s a versatile building block for introducing both a nitrile and a reactive chloromethyl group in a single small molecule — but it carries an extremely serious acute-toxicity profile that demands strict handling controls. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet.

Specifications

Boiling Point123–124°C/1013 hPa (lit.)
Density1.20 g/cm³ at 20°C (lit.)
Specific Gravity Approx1.189
Flash Point54°C
ColorColorless
Infrared SpectrumAuthentic
Physical FormLiquid
Molecular Weight75.49 g/mol
SMILES StringClCC#N
Refractive Index1.4200–1.4240
CAS Number107-14-2
Storage Temperature2–30°C
NACRESNA.22
UNSPSC Code12352100
MDL NumberMFCD00001885
InChI1S/C2H2ClN/c3-1-2-4/h1H2
InChI KeyRENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Quality Level200
Reference Assay≥99.0% (GC)

Applications

Peptide synthesis reagent
Organic synthesis building block (nitrile/chloromethyl bifunctional reagent)
Specialty chemical intermediate synthesis

Product Description

What is Chloroacetonitrile?

Chloroacetonitrile is a small, bifunctional organic molecule combining a nitrile group and a reactive chloromethyl group on adjacent carbons. That combination of functional groups makes it useful as a synthesis building block, but the same reactivity that makes it chemically useful also makes it acutely and severely toxic — its safety profile requires the same level of respect as far more infamous hazardous reagents.

Uses of Chloroacetonitrile

Chloroacetonitrile is used as a reagent in peptide synthesis and as a bifunctional building block in specialty organic synthesis, where both its nitrile and chloromethyl groups can be independently elaborated. Given its severe toxicity, its use is generally confined to controlled synthesis settings with appropriate engineering controls rather than routine, open-bench handling.

 

Safety Information

CRITICAL: This compound is classified H310 — Fatal in contact with skin. Sarchem’s live page currently has zero safety information for this product. Please ensure your EHS/compliance team reviews and publishes appropriate handling guidance before or alongside this content.

  • Signal Word: Danger | Hazard Statements: H226 (Flammable liquid and vapor), H301+H331 (Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled), H310 (Fatal in contact with skin), H319 (Serious eye irritation), H411 (Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects)
  • Acute Toxicity Data: LD50 (oral, rat) 220 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) 85 mg/kg
  • Storage Class: 3 – Flammable Liquids | Flash Point: 54°C
  • PPE: Full chemical-resistant protective clothing, gloves, faceshield/goggles, fume hood mandatory — skin contact must be prevented entirely, not merely minimized
  • Handling: Extremely toxic by skin contact; use in a fume hood with impermeable gloves rated for nitrile/chlorinated compound permeation; have an emergency decontamination plan in place before handling

Related Products

FAQs: Chloroacetonitrile

Mainly as a reagent in peptide synthesis and as a bifunctional (nitrile + chloromethyl) building block in specialty organic synthesis.

Extremely — it's classified Danger and specifically carries an H310 hazard statement, meaning it can be fatal through skin contact alone, in addition to being toxic if swallowed or inhaled and flammable. This requires full protective equipment and fume-hood handling, not standard bench PPE.

C2H2ClN (ClCH2CN), molecular weight 75.49 g/mol.

This is a medical emergency given its H310 classification — follow your facility's emergency decontamination and medical response procedures immediately; do not treat it as a routine chemical splash.

Yes, for every lot (SKU S1249) — please make sure the SDS is easily accessible given the severity of this compound's hazard profile.