| Boiling Point | 96°C |
| Melting Point | '-16°C |
| Color | Colorless |
| Formula Weight | 92.11 |
| Physical Form | Clear Liquid at 20°C |
| Chemical Name or Material | Thioglycolic Acid |
| UN Number | 1940 |
Mercaptoacetic acid (PubChem CID: 1133) — also known as thioglycolic acid, 2-thioglycolic acid, acetic acid mercapto, 2-mercaptoacetic acid, sulfanylacetic acid, thiovanic acid, mercaptoessigsaeure, thioglycollic acid, and glycolic acid thio — is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid compound with multiple synonymous names.
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The chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors all find extensive use for thioglycolic acid. It is a main component of chemical waving solutions, hair removal treatments, industrial uses include polymerization and metal treatment.
The thioglycolic acid formula is C₂H₄O₂S. Highly reactive and useful in many chemical processes, its molecular composition comprises a carboxyl (-COOH) and a thiol (-SH) functional group.
At 92.12 g/mol, the thioglycolic acid molecular weight Its efficiency in many other sectors depends critically on this exact weight, which guarantees correct formulation in chemical and medicinal uses.
Mostly used in depilatory lotions and cosmetic treatments, thioglycolic acid for the skin. Still, it should be taken in regulated dosages as large amounts could irritate people. In personal care products, correct formulation guarantees safe and efficient usage.
Thioglycolic acid has a chemical formula C₂H₄O₂S. Its function in cosmetic, industrial, and medicinal formulations is enabled by its unique structure combining sulfur, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.
